Pediatric Ward Rounds at Mulago National Referral Hospital

Eating dinner at New Court View Hotel, Masindi, Uganda- it was a delicious meal

Eating dinner at New Court View Hotel, Masindi, Uganda- it was a delicious meal

Today was a travel day.  We packed up this morning and took off for Masindi around 3pm. We arrived safe and sound at 7pm. Most of us caught up with our sleep on the drive.  We will now be staying in cute little huts. Each hut is its own room.  We will be eating most of our meals outside in cabannas, which is pretty cool.  Everyone agreed our first night’s dinner was delicious.

A Blog Post by Hanna Raber, PGY1 Resident

I was fortunate enough to spend some time in the pediatric wards with one of the pharmacy interns, Ivan. After 4 years of pharmacy school the Ugandan pharmacy students graduate and then spend 1 year as a pharmacy intern working in a hospital. After intern year (which is similar to our rotation year except with a modest income) the interns look for jobs either managing community pharmacies or working in a hospital. I was really looking forward to being in the pediatric ward with Ivan as I knew that we would have the opportunity to participate in ward rounds. I was very excited to compare rounds here in Uganda with what I have experienced back in the United States.

Ivan is sitting on the right in the second row with the white coat. There is a Sanford's guide on the table near him.  He participated by answering questions from Lizzie's talk.

Ivan is sitting on the right in the second row with the white coat. There is a Sanford’s guide on the table near him. He participated by answering questions from Lizzie’s talk.

First to compare: rounds consisted of physicians (local and visiting), medical interns, medical students, and us pharmacy interns. The structure of rounds was essentially the entire group would go from crib to crib and discuss the patient as a team. Typically a medical student would present the patient to the group and it seemed that a medical intern (or resident as they are called in the States) would also be assigned to each patient and would fill in the gaps if needed. Then there would be some minor “grilling” of the medical student presenting conducted by the physicians. To contrast: there are about 20 patients all situated in the same small ward (as opposed to in the U.S where many patients have their own room or share with only one other patient). There is also a caretaker for each patient (a family member usually who is responsible for feeding, cleaning, and administering medications to the patients) and sometimes multiple other family members all crowded around the patient beds which are only a few feet away from the next patient beds. So to pack around a single patient to do wards was challenging with nearly 15 people on rounds. This means there would be quite a bit of background noise (you can imagine with 19 other pediatric patients and family members in the same room).That combined with the fact that Ugandans tend to be more soft spoken it was rather difficult to hear. However what I was able to hear was very interesting. One case there was a small baby with suspected downs syndrome. This could not be confirmed by genetic testing as we would do in the U.S and instead the medical students had to rely on signs from this 3 month old baby in order to make a diagnosis.
The most impressive part of rounds was being able to witness Ivan, the Ugandan pharmacy intern, participate as part of the medical team. He was asked multiple questions during rounds about availability and preferred regimens and he also spoke out multiple times with clarifications. He did an excellent job demonstrating to those participating in rounds why having pharmacists present is valuable to patient care. This was especially important because having pharmacists participate in clinical activities such as patient rounds is a relatively rare occurrence in Uganda (although a shift is happening thanks to the work of Dr. Bohan and other faculty at Makerere University) and not all physicians are used to utilizing a pharmacist in this way. Ivan had a thorough knowledge of what medications were available and was able to offer alternatives when the team selected an antibiotic that was unavailable or out of stock. This was very valuable to the team because they were instantly able to modify the treatment plan rather than order a medication that was unavailable and risk a delay in administration or even a missed dose. Overall it was a really great experience to spend time in the pediatric ward and to witness what a difference pharmacists are making here in Uganda.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Patient Case Presentation & A Day Trip to Jinja, the Source of the Nile River

Lizzie presenting her patient case on Sepsis to the group of Pharmacy Interns at Mulago Hospital

Lizzie presenting her patient case on Sepsis to the group of Pharmacy Interns at Mulago Hospital

Before I tell you about our trip to Jinja in photos, I just want to mention how proud I am of all the pharmacy students and residents on the trip with me. They have acclimated to the culture well and have been making new friends and sharing meaningful learning experiences when working with the Pharmacy Interns at Mulago Hospital. Yesterday Lizzie was a co-presenter with two of the Interns for the noon continuing professional development conference. She did a fantastic job not only presenting the patient case, but also teaching the group about sepsis and the treatment of post-partum infections, which is quite common here but a disease state that few pharmacists work with back in the USA.

One of the Interns responds to Lizzie's questions.

One of the Interns responds to Lizzie’s questions.

Patrick Opio, one of the Mulago Hospital Pharmacists addresses the group

Patrick Opio, one of the Mulago Hospital Pharmacists addresses the group

The following pictures show you some of the scenes from our trip to Jinja on Monday. We had a really delightful time.

First stop, Ssezibwa Falls on the way to Jinja.  This included a hike to cultural holy site and standing at the top of the falls.

This picture was taken right before we got on the boat to ride to the source of the Nile River. The Mahatma Ghandi statue was erected in 1997 as a reminder that some of his ashes were sprinkled here in the Nile in 1948.

This picture was taken right before we got on the boat to ride to the source of the Nile River. The Mahatma Ghandi statue was erected in 1997 as a reminder that some of his ashes were sprinkled here in the Nile in 1948.

Heading off on our ride in a little covered wooden boat. (Left to right and front to back: Hanna, Lizzie, Kristen, Amanda, Brenda (our guide, Arthur's friend), and Stacy)

Heading off on our ride in a little covered wooden boat. (Left to right and front to back: Hanna, Lizzie, Kristen, Amanda, Brenda (our guide, Arthur’s friend), and Stacy)

A Monitor Lizard sits on the shore, trying to blend in with its surroundings.

A Monitor Lizard sits on the shore, trying to blend in with its surroundings.

The group standing by the sign which marks the Source of the Nile, 70% of the water flows from Lake Victoria, behind us, and 30% comes from the springs bubbling up from below.  As you can see the spot is under water in this rainy season and we were all trying to brace ourselves and not fall on the slippery rocks.

The group standing by the sign which marks the Source of the Nile, 70% of the water flows from Lake Victoria, behind us, and 30% comes from the springs bubbling up from below. As you can see the spot is under water in this rainy season and we were all trying to brace ourselves and not fall on the slippery rocks.

Last stop was Kalagara Falls.

Last stop was Kalagara Falls.

Posted in Diseases/Health | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Day of Rewarding Meetings

This morning, while the American Pharmacy Students and Residents were working with the Ugandan Pharmacy Interns at the Hospital today, I was participating in a robust and passionate discussion about the newly developed draft of curriculum to start a Masters of Clinical Pharmacy (MSc-CP) at Makerere University.

The Department of Pharmacy engaged in robust conversation about the draft of the MSc-CP curriculum- Darowan is in the blue shirt

The Department of Pharmacy engaged in robust conversation about the draft of the MSc-CP curriculum- Darowan is in the blue shirt

To start this type of program has been a goal of Professor Odoi’s since I met him in 2011 and all of the small steps we’ve taken together, along with the help of other American Pharmacists and Faculty who’ve participated in the training of Ugandan Pharmacists and students, has finally built the momentum to bring this program to the point of acceptance by the other faculty and even has them excited about this.

George and Cathy, two of the faculty listen intently about the discussion of the Program Structure

George and Cathy, two of the faculty listen intently about the discussion of the Program Structure

The actual feat of pulling this curriculum together with the help of the Makerere Pharmacy faculty is all credited to Dr. Darowan Akajagbor, Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice at D’Youville College in Buffalo, NY. She has been working with me since Fall 2012 and also brings her pharmacy students to Uganda for a similar program as mine, except she only stays 2 weeks with 3rd Professional Year students, whereas mine at this point are 4th years. She has been in Uganda for the past 6 weeks as a Carnegie African Diaspora Fellow, meeting with all of the stakeholders and writing this curriculum. The point of today’s 3.5hr meeting was to once again bring stakeholders together for a detailed look at the final draft and make minor revisions before setting it into motion in the elaborate University Curriculum Approval Process. I was so impressed with the faculty engagement in conversations today about the document. Many really good points were brought up and debated. And all of it was meant to make the program even better- not a single person questioned the need for this program, which will help to develop pharmacy practitioners who are able to apply their pharmaceutical skills to the care of patients for the the purpose of improving healthcare and patient health outcomes. I left the meeting with great feelings about the progress of my involvement and work in Uganda.

After this meeting I went right into another to work with another of the Makerere Pharmacy Faculty to develop the research project we will complete during the last week of April. We will run the OSCE (Objective Standardized Clinical Examination) assessment of the pharmacy student’s skills again as we did after the Pharmaceutical Care Skills Lab last semester to measure their retention of the knowledge and skills.

We sat at a desk in the front of the room at Crested Secondary School to discuss the profession of Pharmacy

We sat at a desk in the front of the room at Crested Secondary School to discuss the profession of Pharmacy

The afternoon was spent at the Crested Secondary School in Makindye, a subsection of Kampala. This is a private school owned and run by Lydia and Charles Ibingira, the couple who has us over for Easter Dinner. When I met Lydia last fall, I offered to go to the school to talk to the teenagers about the profession of Pharmacy. Many Ugandans don’t know what pharmacists do and the country definitely has a shortage so I though maybe the American students and I could inspire them. This was an absolutely delightful experience! The school teaches 850 students but we were brought into a room with maybe about 300 children. I know they have a hard time understanding American English at times, so I did my best to talk more slowly than usual.

In this picture, we moved to the other side of the desk so you can see the large group of students gathered behind us.

In this picture, we moved to the other side of the desk so you can see the large group of students gathered behind us.

All of us got a chance to speak up and when I asked if any of the students were interested in Pharmacy at the end, many seemed to now have interest. Even if we only encourage a few to pursue our profession, it would be great for Uganda. Afterwards Lydia gave us a tour of the facility.

The large building behind the girls is the main school building housing both classrooms and a dormitory.

The large building behind the girls is the main school building housing both classrooms and a dormitory.

The picture shows the main building which has many floors. It houses room for students to board overnight as well as classrooms. There was a great view of Kampala from the top floor!

The beautiful view from the top floor of the school building

The beautiful view from the top floor of the school building

View through the clay lattice wall at the top of the building.

View through the clay lattice wall at the top of the building.

Posted in Diseases/Health | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Easter Holiday Celebrations in Kampala, Uganda

Celebrating the Easter Holiday in Uganda was quite a treat for the students, residents, and me. It was a great cultural, if not a rewarding personal worship experience for us. About 85% of the country is Christian and besides celebrating on Easter Sunday, Good Friday and Easter Monday are official holidays. We found out that all of the outpatient clinics were closed, University classes were cancelled and the hospital ran a skeleton staff and most regular ward rounds were cancelled. We were fortunate to be able to work with some of the Ugandan Pharmacy Interns at Mulago Hospital on Friday morning but decided to change our trip to Jinja to Monday because of the holiday.

We sat behind the choir and you can just barely see the Arch Bishop preaching with his red stole.

We sat behind the choir and you can just barely see the Arch Bishop preaching with his red stole.

We all attended Easter service at All Saints Cathedral Church, which is part of the Church of Uganda. This Christian denomination is very similar to the Episcopal Church.

This is the front of the sanctuary.

This is the front of the sanctuary.

The service was packed full and we were happy to be able to get seats within the main sanctuary. There were tents set up outside the church with video screens so the service could be viewed. The tents were as full as the main building.

This is one of the tents outside after the service. The few people inside are here for the next service but it was full for the service we attended

This is one of the tents outside after the service. The few people inside are here for the next service but it was full for the service we attended

You might think this was because of Easter, but unlike many churches in the USA where services are packed on Easter and Christmas but attendance is low the rest of the year, using tents for overflow is quite normal for Ugandan churches. We chose this church because I had attended it last fall with Monty, the Biomedical Engineering Professor from Duke who is a Fulbright Scholar at Makerere University this year and with whom I shared a house during my Fulbright Specialist Projects last year. He found out about this church from the Professor he works with, Charles, and we attended it with his wife, Lydia. I explain this all because after church, we met up with Lydia and were invited to celebrate Easter with a barbecue at her home.

We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves and feasted on BBQ goat and chicken along with a delicious cream of carrot soup, potatoes, sausages, stewed vegetables, spaghetti, and roasted sweet banana. The latter was a favorite of us all. It is sold at roadside stands you pass on road trips and I had always wanted to taste it but I don’t feel safe eating from these vendors. But now we know how yummy it is. We finished the meal with a delicious spice cake. The Professor and his wife had invited their friends and family and we all really enjoyed socializing.

Great conversations and a delicious goat and chicken BBQ!

Great conversations and a delicious goat and chicken BBQ!

While I was in a deep discussion with the Professor, who is a Surgeon, and one of his friends about the challenges they face everyday as healthcare providers in Uganda, the students had been watching African music videos and learning some dance moves. This resulted in an invitation to a disco with the Professor and his wife and family later this week. We all had a lovely evening.

This is the whole group minus a couple of the Professor's children who were taking the photos.

This is the whole group minus a couple of the Professor’s children who were taking the photos.

Sunday ended our first week in Kampala and as I pondered all of the new things I’ve encountered, three important observations have really stuck in my mind. The first two are the amazing services provided by Ugandans to Ugandans in honor of the Easter Holiday. On Friday when Stacy and I were meeting with Benjamin, the UCI pharmacist, we saw a bunch of young college students in red smocks with buckets of water and sponges. The nursing staff told us that these students were volunteering service by scrubbing the floors, walls, and stairs in the Cancer Center Wards. I was thoroughly impressed- it was clearly hard work. Their selfless act was allowing the normal cleaning crew to take a break on the most holy holiday of Good Friday. The second occurred when two of the students and I were reviewing patient charts on one of the Pediatric wards with the Ugandan Pharmacy Intern, David. As we talked, a large group of secondary school students (high school ages) entered with their Head Teacher. He made an announcement in Luganda and then a student began to pray. Each child carried a bag and after David translated for us, we realized the students had raised money to purchase essential items, which they had brought to give out to the parents of the children who were hospitalized. The gifts included milk, eggs, rice, sugar, and mosquito bed nets. All of the Moms were very appreciative and immediately began to use them, such as by adding milk to the porridge they had already prepared to give their child. What struck me is that these school children don’t have much themselves and I’m sure their parents struggle to pay their school fees, yet they took the time to raise funds to help those even more in need.

My third significant observation of the week occurred when the students and I were attending the JISSC conference. After each presentation by a health professions student, there were comments and feedback from the other students. I was very impressed with the quality of the research and talks, and the impassioned responses from the audience. One of the participants remarked about how wonderful the conference was and about how “one nation we are helping to build together”. What he meant is that if all Ugandan health professions students work together, they can make a difference to the health of the nation.

These experiences inspire me and I hope they show you the love and dedication Ugandans have for their country and people.

Posted in My Safari (My Journey/Adventure) | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Advancements at the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI)

This post is written by Stacy Prelewicz

KarenBeth, Benjamin, and Stacy in front of the new Fred Hutchinson Research Center

KarenBeth, Benjamin, and Stacy in front of the new Fred Hutchinson Research Center

I had the opportunity to spend the last three days learning about the operational side of the pharmacy department at UCI. I spent the majority of my day learning hands on in the mixing room participating in their entire process of assuring correct chemotherapy schedules, medication labeling, medication preparation, and medication dispensing. I also learned about their drug procurement process. They keep a record of the use of their medications and utilize this information to order medications monthly. This sounds very straightforward but what makes it difficult is that these medications will take 4 months to arrive. It is very difficult to predict what exactly will be needed 4 months in advance on a limited budget and continual increase in the number of patients at UCI.

Since my last visit here the number of patients has doubled in size. Luckily, a new beautiful ward building has been built, but only the pediatric ward is furnished thus far. Once all of the adult wards are furnished it can accommodate about 100 patients but they normally have about 200 inpatients on campus at a time. In addition, their outpatient clinics see anywhere from 80-100 pediatric and 180-200 adult patients a day! This is more than the average seen at most cancer centers in the US and they do it all with only 2 pharmacists and 2 full time technicians. Since UCI is a referral center patients travel from very far to be treated and they never turn anyone away. It is common to see patients in hallways and corridors in order to provide somewhere for all the patients to stay while being treated due to the beds always being full.

Plaque on wall of the new Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Plaque on wall of the new Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

In May, the main part of UCI will also be moving into a new building called The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Institute Research Center. This research center will include a pharmacy office, outpatient pharmacy, and inpatient pharmacy so the pharmacy department was able to have a lot of input into the design of the new building. The center will mostly serve patients who have cancer secondary to infectious diseases. Everyone here is very excited for the official opening ceremony since the Secretary of State from the US plans to come as a speaker.

This is a view from the new Cancer Ward on top of Mulago Hill.  All of the light and dark green-topped buildings belong to the Uganda Cancer Institute

This is a view from the new Cancer Ward on top of Mulago Hill. All of the light and dark green-topped buildings belong to the Uganda Cancer Institute

Posted in Diseases/Health | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Hanna Has Arrived and A Day at the Entebbe, Uganda Zoo

Hanna, Lizzie, Amanda, Stacy, and Kristen (Left to Right)- Check out the baby elephant in the background!

Hanna, Lizzie, Amanda, Stacy, and Kristen (Left to Right)- Check out the baby elephant in the background!

We have had a great day! First of all we were very happy to retrieve Hanna from the airport and welcome her to Uganda- now our team is complete. Hanna had been expected to arrive Friday night but the flight for the last leg of her journey from Nairobi, Kenya to Entebbe, Uganda was cancelled due to a pilot strike. She ended up having to stay in a hotel overnight, but at least it was complimentary per the airline. This morning she arrived safe and sound, but unfortunately her luggage didn’t arrive with her. For some unknown reason, it seems to have been routed to Dubai, but should hopefully get here tomorrow and the airline said they’d deliver it to the Mulago Guest House.

After picking up Hanna, we went to the Entebbe Zoo which was a really treat. I hadn’t had a chance to go here before and although small, it had a nice variety of animals and the enclosures seemed pretty large. The animals were active and appeared to be well-taken care of. The experience of seeing lions, zebras, monkeys, chimps, elephants, antelopes, crocodiles, and other animals stoked our enthusiasm for the Murchison Falls Safari we will take at the end of this trip. I think the most favorite animal of all today, though, was the African Rock Python. It’s keeper had removed it from the enclosure and brought it out on the lawn. He held it and let it wrap itself around him and did this in a way that he said would kill a man. We were all thinking, “then why are you letting it wrap around your torso?”. But, I guess as a professional, he knew what he was doing. He also allowed those present to hold and/or touch the enormous snake. Stacy and I gladly volunteered to take the pictures and while Lizzie did go up and touch the snake, I don’t think she was unhappy when other people crowded her out of the “holding the snake” routine.

Hanna, Kristen, and Amanda help to hold an African Rock Python- they said it was "squishy"

Hanna, Kristen, and Amanda help to hold an African Rock Python- they said it was “squishy”

We had a lovely lunch in Entebbe in a restaurant on the shores of Lake Victoria. We sat out on a covered deck but the weather was not so nice today as it turned into a steady, cool rain. We all had hot drinks like french press coffee and African Tea to keep warm. The latter is tea made with hot milk and flavored with a Masala spice- kind of like Chai. After lunch it was off to the mall to get Hanna a few items to tide her over until her suitcase arrives. The rest of the day entailed driving home, a ride which put almost all of us to sleep, then a couple of hours of free-time, followed by a yummy meal of pizza at an Italian restaurant.

The whole crew after a delicious Italian dinner at Il Patio in Kampala.

The whole crew after a delicious Italian dinner at Il Patio in Kampala.

Tomorrow morning we all are looking forward to attending the Church of Uganda Easter service. We will fill you in on that another time…

Posted in My Safari (My Journey/Adventure) | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Participating in an International Health Professions Student Conference: A Really Unique Opportunity

First Joint International Scientific Students’ Conference:  A Post by Lizzie Cook

On Wednesday and Thursday we attended the First Joint International Scientific Students’ Conference (JISSC) hosted by the Makerere University Pharmacy Student Association and other health professions’ student organizations. This event was unique in the fact that it not only included students on an

Wilkes students with their new friends, pharmacy students from Makerere University at the conference

Wilkes students with their new friends, pharmacy students from Makerere University at the conference

international scale, but also on an inter-professional scale. Nursing, pharmacy, medicine, dental, paramedic, and biomedical engin

eering professions from universities in Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya all gathered at Hotel Africana to present research and posters. An array of research results were presented on topics such as the reduction of HIV transmission, maternal health, health policy and advocacy, and complimentary/alternative medicine.

We felt that this conference offered great insight into East African culture. All of us were able to gain perspective on the similarities and differences between health care issues in the U.S. versus those in Africa. Many of the things we take for granted such as routine laboratory tests, readily available medications and access to healthcare in general are not so easy to obtain in Africa.

An example of the innovation exhibited by the students present at the conference was a study that sought to prove that monitoring of absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) is just as effective as CD4 counts to direct HIV treatment. This would provide a cost effective way for rural communities to better serve their HIV populations when laboratory machinery is unavailable. Another student’s study aimed to implement an antimicrobial stewardship program and assure the congruence of antibiotics available in the hospital and the antibiotics tested on culture and sensitivity tests. He advocated for charts of these results for hospital use which could guide appropriate antibiotic treatment called Antibiograms.

One thing that was surprising to us was the fact that prenatal and antenatal care are often completely controlled by the male of the household. It was shocking to us that some women can be disowned by their husbands for using birth control methods.
Another unexpected fact was the magnitude of individuals surveyed in studies who did not disclose their HIV status to their partners for fear of being assaulted, abandoned or shunned by the community. There was a distressing example of a husband who hid his medications from his wife at a neighbors house in order to avoid telling her that he had HIV.

Overall this was a great opportunity to network with students of different cultures and professions in an educational setting. Everyone was extremely welcoming, which provided a friendly atmosphere in which to learn. It helped us understand the state of affairs in healthcare in Uganda and will serve us well as we begin working in Mulago Hospital with the pharmacy interns and other medical professionals.
Notes From Dr. Bohan:

Amanda, Stacy, Kristen, and Lizzie by the Wilkes Poster

Amanda, Stacy, Kristen, and Lizzie by the Wilkes Poster

During the 2-day JISSC event, Amanda, Kristen, and Lizzie had the opportunity to present a poster we had prepared with Stacy about the How Clinical Pharmacists Add Value to the Healthcare Team. Neither Stacy or I were able to be in attendance at the time of the poster presentation but the students told me they basically they stood by the poster and answered a host of questions. In particular, the treatment of DVT’s in pregnant women seemed to garner a lot of interest. I think the girls thought it was pretty intimidating to be among so many well-informed students of a variety of healthcare professions in Uganda, not just pharmacy, but I’m sure they did quite well.

Stacy spoke to approximately 200 students.

Stacy spoke to approximately 200 students.

Also, Stacy was invited to give a platform presentation on the role of pharmacists in providing Supportive Care for Oncology (cancer) Patients. She spoke about some of the major toxicities of common chemo drugs used in Uganda and how with proper preventative therapies, serious adverse effects can be avoided and patient care improved. Initially when asked to present, we thought the talk was 45 min long but then after reaching Uganda, she was told to prepare just a 10 minute talk. It wasn’t until she took the podium that the moderator told her she had only 5 minutes. But with poise and confidence, Stacy modified her prepared comments on the fly and met her time limit.

Stacy recieves a certificate for her platform presentation from the Patron of the JISSC, Dr. Bwana

Stacy recieves a certificate for her platform presentation from the Patron of the JISSC, Dr. Bwana

Posted in Diseases/Health | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

First Day at Mulago National Referral Hospital

Sitting in one of the Medical School conference rooms observing the Ugandan Pharmacy Intern presentation.

Sitting in one of the Medical School conference rooms observing the Ugandan Pharmacy Intern presentation.

The Wilkes Team with the Principle Pharmacist, Mr. Sseguya.

The Wilkes Team with the Principle Pharmacist, Mr. Sseguya.

Today we spent the morning at Mulago National Referral Hospital meeting with some of the Pharmacy Interns and the Principle Pharmacist.  We went to one of the pediatric wards and met the Matron.  This is the head nurse and each unit has one.  She is referred to as Sister, but this does not mean she is a nun. It is just the custom.  The Matron is in charge of the unit and always needs to know what is going on and who is working on the unit so it is really important to be officially introduced to the Matrons.  The Stanfield

Gonsha, the Pharmacist who facilitates the noon conferences for the Interns, and KarenBeth at the Presentation

Gonsha, the Pharmacist who facilitates the noon conferences for the Interns, and KarenBeth at the Presentation

Ward Matron, Margaret, graciously gave us a tour of the unit and welcomed us to work there.

The Pharmacy Interns have an educational conference every Thursday at Noon and we were able to attend today. The presenters did an excellent job!  I am really impressed with their knowledge and self-initiative.  They just need more guidance and mentoring to learn to use their skills regularly to help patients and this is what I aim to do.  Talking and working with the Interns and Pharmacy Students really motivates me to continue to come to Uganda and continue teaching and modeling pharmaceutical care.  For the rest of our time in Kampala, the American students and resident will be split up to work one-on-one with different Pharmacy Interns and then next Thursday, they will help with the presentations.

Stacy, one of the Pharmacy Residents with our team, has been working in the Uganda Cancer Center since yesterday. So far she has been helping out in the pharmacy but will probably be able to start rounding on the wards tomorrow.

All afternoon and early evening we were at the International Students Conference. This was such a good experience. I was very impressed with the presentations and it was a great introduction to Ugandan culture and their healthcare system and challenges. Stacy also made a presentation in front of 200 some Ugandan and Rwandan participants and did a fantastic job! How many Pharmacy Residents can put speaking at an International Conference in Africa on their CV? Seeing so many health professions students together learning with and from each other was so inspiring. The students are writing about it now, as I am writing, so you will get to hear all about it tomorrow.

We finished up the day eating Injera with a variety of vegetable and meat sauces at a really yummy Ethiopian Restaurant called Casablanca. Injera is a spongy but slightly sour soft bread on which all kinds of concoctions are piled. You use pieces of the Injera to pick up the food, rather than any utensils. It’s not only delicious but kind of fun!

Injera (sometimes spelled Enjera)- This is really delicious!!

Injera (sometimes spelled Enjera)- This is really delicious!!

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Uganda Day 1: First Impressions & Getting Acclimated

Standing in the hallway overlooking the courtyard at Mulago National Referral Hospital

Standing in the hallway overlooking the courtyard at Mulago National Referral Hospital

Outside the Pharmacy School Building

Outside the Pharmacy School Building

Out to dinner at Medditeraneo

Out to dinner at Medditeraneo

Traveling halfway across the world to Africa is actually quite a feat – it’s a little more than 7200 miles from Washington D.C. to Kampala and although it only takes about 24 hours to get here by plane, our bodies seem to know something more is happening than the usual car trip where you might arrive 24 hours later. So, the blog has been silent a little longer than I’d like but we have been busy acclimating, absorbing all of our new surroundings and adjusting to the culture, and the climate. Some of the student’s first impressions were: “there is way more traffic that I anticipated”, “It’s interesting that all of the young school children have their heads shaved, even the girls” (I believe this is done for ease of cleanliness and to reduce the risk of head lice), and “I can’t believe how nice everybody is!”

On Day 1 we got up for breakfast by 9am and tried to stay up and active all day to combat jet lag. We met briefly with Benjamin, the Oncology Pharmacist, and then took a walk to the hospital for the students first look. Because there weren’t any Pharmacists able to accompany us for tour and we had not yet been officially welcomed to work here, we decided to walk across town to the Mobile Phone and Internet Store. Although the distance is only about 1/2 mile, the walk is a bit treacherous, especially when you aren’t used to it. The traffic is heavy and pedestrians DO NOT have the right of way. We have to carefully weave through traffic, being careful to look both ways to avoid cars, trucks, and boda-bodas (the motorcycle taxis). Even the shoulders of the roads are not a safe haven for walkers as boda-bodas will use them to negotiate around cars and trucks during heavy traffic time. And by the way, heavy traffic is called “The Jam”. Walking around Kampala certainly takes skill but before long the students will be pros. After taking care of our phone and internet needs, we walked to the pharmacy school to meet with some students about the big Makerere University Pharmacy Student Association conference that we had been asked to participate in on Wednesday and Thursday this week. (You will hear much more about this tomorrow.) Finally, we ended the day with a lovely dinner at Medditeraneo, a delicious Italian restaurant. I often choose this for the first night’s dinner because it is off of the main road and out of the way of the hustle and bustle of Kampala’s millions of people. Sitting in the beautiful and quiet setting of this restaurant we debriefed the first day.

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Arrived Safely

Waiting in line at Entebbe Airport to get through the health check and then to process our Visas. (The health check is new since the advent of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.)

Waiting in line at Entebbe Airport to get through the health check and then to process our Visas. (The health check is new since the advent of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.)

Just a super quick post to let you know the crew has arrived safely although a little bedraggled, and I hope I’m the last to bed as it is now 2:45am. It’s great to be back and yes, it’s warm. 😊 more news tomorrow

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments