A Visit to TASO 

22 September 2016

It was another great day of learning at the Masindi Kitara Medical Center. The students and I talked to several patients to learn more about their disease states and provide education about their medications. This had to be done through the help of another person to translate since the nurse wasn’t available to help us. But it only took a few minutes for this process to become pretty natural. At first, though, we were asking the patient if he could speak English and he was speaking back in Runyoro that he didn’t understand us and that was a bit comical. But then they found another patient’s brother who could do the translation and it ended up being a really informative conversation. I think the students learned another good cultural lesson which I think they will share at some point. Tonight, though we are all busy working on presentations. The students are giving a CME (continuing medical education) talk tomorrow for the entire clinic staff and I’m working on my presentations for the MUST conference in Mbarara at the Pharmacy School for next Monday and Tuesday. So I’m going to let the photos do the talking about our visit to TASO this afternoon. (The AIDS Support Organization). Those below show the TASO Drama team singing and dancing with songs that encourage adherence to HIV medicines and hoping for a world that is HIV-free. They also did a skit in the local language that encouraged people to tell their loved ones and support each other when someone has HIV and to take their medication. The rest of the photos are of some of the different areas of the TASO facility. 

Jennie, Nick, Mike, Emily are enjoying the TASO show

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Adapting to the Ugandan Culture & the Environment

21 September 2016

A Blog Post by Nick

the ride to and from the clinic is loads of fun as all 4 students squish in the back of Sam’s sedan

 

We have been in Uganda for three days now, and are finally getting adjusted to the time change. We also have been adjusting to the Ugandan culture, which is very different from American culture and social norms. In Uganda, which has a relationship-oriented society, interpersonal relationships are the cornerstone of the culture. In the United States, which has a task-oriented society, time efficiency is emphasized, and money is highly valued. It always seems difficult to find enough room in our busy schedules to put work aside and make time for family and friends. Although we have a saying in America that “the important things in life aren’t things,” we must constantly remind ourselves to try to live by those words. In Uganda, however, the virtue of that saying is embedded in the way of life. When buying something in a store, for example, it would be very rude to not introduce oneself and have a conversation with the clerk before making a purchase. But because interactions like that are so important, it is no surprise that everyone with whom we have interacted so far has been very kind and genuinely caring. Even though it is only been a few short days, being immersed in Ugandan culture has already enabled me to view humanity from an entirely new perspective.

we particiated in a CME today at the clinic where the Masindi biostatstitician talked about recording disease stats

 

It is currently the rainy season here, and, typically, there are some brief showers in the afternoon. The temperature is pretty moderate, going up to the high 20s°C (mid 80s°F) during the day and going down to about 15°C (about 60°F) at night. Everything is very green, and there are lots of plants and flowers. Because we are so close to the equator, the day is almost exactly twelve hours long, with the sun rising around 0700 and setting around 1900 (7pm). Bug spray is absolutely required when outside to prevent mosquito bites, since mosquitoes carry many diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, and dengue fever. When sleeping, bed nets must also be used. Last night, there was a pretty big thunderstorm that had knocked out the power until this afternoon. Listening to the rain on the roof of my hut was really relaxing and helped me to finally catch up on some much needed sleep.

The Whole Team

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First Day in Masindi

20 September 2016

It’s lovely to sit and do research on our computers in the cabanas

Today we went to Masindi-Kitara Medical Center (MKMC) for the first time this trip and were warmly greeted by the Staff. It was so great to see my friends!  We spent the morning going on the hospital rounds with Vincent, one of the Clinical Officers.  A Clinical Officer is comparable in training to the Physician Assistants in the USA.  MKMC is a NGO, non-governmental organization, that is staffed entirely by Ugandan medial and business personnel but it is a joint effort between the Church of Uganda who gave the land and One World Health (OWH), which is a philanthropic organization in South Carolina, USA. I’ve been working with OWH since 2012, formerly known as Palmetto Medical Initiative, and they are a wonderful organization that is developing projects in low resources countries to “empower communities to achieve long term  improvements in health and quality of life.”  OWH raises funds for the buildings and infrastructure of the clincs and hospitals and obtains USA grants to grow the services that can be provided. The model is a fee for service one so that it can be self-sustaining for operational costs while providing good quality health care. The Ugandan government provides free health care for all Ugandans at their facilities but unfortunately this care is not often close to where people live and people may walk several kilometers to receive care. And then after they’ve waited in long lines, they may find the drugs are not available and so the next day they have to go to a different clinic.  MKMC has a wait time of no more than 45 min and usually much less and provides good care and good quality drugs.  They also have a Peace Corp Volunteer who does a lot of outreach programs to the community and local schools to teach them about preventative health including prevention of HIV and Malaria.  

These are the small hut-lke hotel rooms where we are staying

The beautiful scenery of the New Court View

Today the students saw a patient who had a bad reaction from a Scorpion bite, and several children with severe Malaria. They also, unfortunately, learned about how frequently children die during childbirth due to the Mother’s poor prenatal care or lack of seeking medical care soon enough when labor has gone on very long. This was very, very sad. We also saw a mother who was actively in labor with her first child and having lots of painful contractions.  I asked the midwife if they ever teach breathing techniques to help the pain, like Lamaze classes that almost all American women go through before pregnancy, and she had never heard of such a thing. So, at the end of the day, we spent a lot of time looking up the answers to all of the questions generated during the ward rounds and will be presenting this information to the whole staff on Friday at a CME presentation.

This evening we had dinner with Janine, the health education missionary for the Church of Masindi. I have worked with her over the past several years to do blood pressure screenings at 2 of her churches. This trip, however, we won’t be in Masinid for a Sunday. Instead we hope to do a BP screening with the Church of Uganda in Kampala. But it was great to catch up with Janine. She is American but has lived in Uganda for 7 years and is able to answer a lot of the students questions about cultural differences between the USA and Uganda.

Janine with Mike and Nick

Enjoying our evening meal in the cabana at the New Court View Hotel

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Arrival in Masindi, Uganda

19 September 2016

We had a wonderful nights sleep and delicious breakfast at Entebbe Airport Guesthouse

Wow! It’s been a great day for me and the students! I feel like I’m coming home to many old friends- actually I am! My usual driver from Masindi, Sam, picked us up at the Entebbe Airport Guest House this morning and took us to run the usual errands of getting American dollars changed into Ugandan shillings at the Forex (foreign exchange office) or getting money from the ATM and purchasing SIM cards for our phones along with airtime minutes and a data plan.  It is amazing how much this small thing of being able to communicate with friends and family back home really helps any shock from the realization that we are 7000 miles from home right now.  Then we proceeded to Kampala to meet up with Winnie, the Ugandan Pharmacist who is now working with me on my Uganda capacity building project to Imorove Safe Medication Use.  She is teaching the Pharmaceutical Care Skills Lab (PCSL) for Makerere University and precepting the students for hospital rounds.  She has also been running a pilot study of the implementation of pharmaceutical care in the Neurology and Neurosurgery wards at Mulago National Referral Hospital. She started this at the midpoint of my last trip here in April so at this point she has been regularly rounding with the physician team helping to identify and solve drug therapy problems for 5 months! She works with team Monday thru Saturday and has found that team is relying upon her to do this. She is told how much she is missed when at times she is unable to attend rounds.  Then finally we were on the road to Masindi through the beautiful countryside.  The students saw monkeys scampering alongside the road as well as Ankole Cattle and birds and goats, tied up by the road. Again, the students and I were warmly welcomed to Masindi. I love being back here!  We had a delicious dinner in one of the cabanas- I had fish tikka masala with jeera rice! Yum! Yum!  Tomorrow we will head to Masindi Kitara Medical Center (MKMC) where the students will begin to learn about the healthcare challenges faced by Ugandans as well as the many diseases they will hardly, if ever see in the USA such as Malaria and Typhoid. 

Dinner in “our” cabana at the New Court View Hotel


Lunch with Winnie at Cafe Javas in Kampala

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Arrival in Uganda, Tired But Safe

18 September 2016


After about 24 hours of travel we are finally in Uganda. Tonight we are staying at the Entebbe Airport Guest House which was only a 10 min drive from the airport. Then tomorrow our Masindi driver, Sam, will pick us up in the morning to go to Masindi which is a 4-5 HR drive depending on traffic. The photos show us loading the luggage on top in the vehicle to go to the guest house. There were us 5 plus 2 others in the van so the luggage road on top. Our rooms are quite nice – you can see the mosquito netting we will sleep under. 

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Here We Go-Off to Uganda!

September 17, 2016

We are all gathered together at the airport awaiting our first flight on this journey to Uganda. We are flying Delta to Amsterdam then Delta’s codeshare partner, KLM direct to Entebbe, Uganda. I’ve been really pleased with Delta but no matter how wonderful the flights are, it’s a long haul and we will all be exhausted by the time we get to Uganda. This trip is my 10th! Hard to believe what started out as a small research project with a WASH NGO (water sanitation and health non-governmental organization) in Masindi, Uganda has grown into a long-term, global health pharmacy practice experience for students from the USA and a clinical education  program for Ugandan pharmacy students. Here are a couple of going away photos of this years group of students from Wilkes. Stay tuned for tails of our many adventures. 

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Introducing the American Pharmacy Students-4

September 16, 2016:  Tomorrow we leave for Uganda!!

Emily Jones

64391-486695-emily-jones-sep-8-2016-1115-pm-img_1965Hello everyone! My name is Emily and I am a pharmacy student in my last year (P4) at Wilkes University. I have always wanted to travel to Africa so I am very excited to have this opportunity to travel to Uganda. I have only been out of the country on vacations to Canada and the Caribbean with so I am looking forward to seeing more of the world! On this global health experience I hope to meet new people, gain new perspectives, and learn a lot about a new culture. I am from Newport, PA, which is a very small town in the middle of Pennsylvania. I currently work for Weis Pharmacy and have worked for CVS and Bloomfield Pharmacy in the past. I enjoy photography, crafting, traveling, and spending time with friends and family.64391-486695-emily-jones-sep-8-2016-1115-pm-img_3799 64391-486695-emily-jones-sep-8-2016-1115-pm-dsc_0158

 

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Introducing the American Pharmacy Students-3

September 15, 2016

Michael Brabander

125339-486695-michael-brabander-aug-30-2016-1018-pm-attach0_120Hi everyone! My name is Michael and I am in my last year of pharmacy school at Wilkes University. I live in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania and I have worked as an inpatient pharmacy technician for ten years at Geisinger Medical Center in Danville, Pennsylvania. After graduation I would like to find a job as a hospital pharmacist. I have previously traveled abroad to Spain and France as a part of the study abroad program through Wilkes. On my own, I have traveled to China, Germany, Israel, Japan, Italy, and some Caribbean islands. In my spare time I enjoy spending time at home with my girlfriend, playing with Thea (our puppy), bicycling (over 7000km this year!), playing board games with friends, and reading. My girlfriend is a radiation therapist at Geisinger where she treats cancer patients. My parents live in Danville where my father is a pharmacist and works for Geisinger as well. My brother lives in China where he teaches English to elementary school students. I am very excited to have this opportunity to visit Uganda and meet everyone. I’m interested to see how pharmacy is practiced in other countries.

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Introducing the American Pharmacy Students-2

September 14, 2016

Jennie Smith

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Hello! My name is Jennie Smith and I am in my fourth and final year of the Doctor of Pharmacy program at Wilkes University. I am from Hummelstown, Pennsylvania and currently work for CVS/Pharmacy. As a pharmacy student at Wilkes, I have been an active member of Pennsylvania Pharmacists Association, American Pharmacists Association, Lambda Kappa Sigma, and Phi Lambda Sigma. I enjoy being a member of these organizations and advocating for the profession of pharmacy. Besides pharmacy, another passion of mine is music. I have been playing the violin for about 15 years. I also love traveling to New York City whenever I get a chance to see a show, try a new restaurant, or just explore the city. Prior to this trip, I have not done much traveling outside of the United States. I have been to Canada and the Caribbean on family vacations. I am so excited for this trip to Uganda! I chose to participate in this trip because I am interested in public service and learning about healthcare on a global level. I am also excited to meet new people and try new things! Thanks for joining us via this blog as we begin our travels to Uganda.Jennie Smith

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Introducing the American Pharmacy Students

September 11, 2016

Over the next few posts I will be introducing you to the Pharmacy Students who will be participating in this Global Health experiential rotation to Uganda.

Nick Stauffer

Nicholas Stauffer #1My name is Nick, and I am a P4 (4th professional year) pharmacy student at Wilkes University. My pharmacy interests include public and global health as well as pharmacy informatics, and I have previously participated in two medical mission trips to Guatemala. Upon graduation, I am hoping to obtain an Indian Health Service PGY1 pharmacy practice residency with the United States Public Health Service. I am an avid outdoorsman and enjoy hiking, skiing, camping, and caving. My family and friends are very important to me. I like traveling and learning about other cultures, and I am excited to experience Uganda. This trip is an incredible opportunity that I am very happy to be a part of.

Nick Stauffer #2Nick Stauffer #3

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